Science
Mechanism of Action
ALS features a 12-carbon chain and a sulfate head, forming micelles to capture impurities. Its larger ammonium cation compared to SLS leads to less skin penetration and reduced protein binding, resulting in lower irritation potential.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence1%
Key findings
- 01 Journal of the American College of Toxicology 2(7):127-181 (CIR 1983/2002)
- 02 Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Safety Assessment Report
- 03 Elchemy / Skin barrier disruption studies (2025)
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As an active surfactant for cleansing, ALS is effective at concentrations significantly higher than typical 'dusting' levels, particularly in rinse-off applications where it's most commonly used.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Most stable in slightly acidic conditions (pH 5-6) and offers excellent cold-water solubility. Avoid high pH formulations as it can release ammonia.
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Cationic polymers/surfactants (can cause precipitation)
- Strongly alkaline ingredients
- Secondary amines (risk of nitrosamine formation if nitrites are present)
Safety
Safety Profile
Safe for rinse-off formulations with brief contact; for prolonged leave-on use, concentrations should not exceed 1%. It is not associated with carcinogenicity or sensitization.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate is a valuable cleansing surfactant, often preferred over SLS for its milder nature and effective performance in rinse-off products.
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