Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions as a chemical exfoliant by disrupting intercellular bonds (desmosomes) between dead skin cells in the stratum corneum, accelerating natural desquamation processes. The ammonium salt structure enhances water solubility and provides humectant properties, while stimulating cellular turnover to reveal smoother, more refined skin texture.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence5%
Key findings
- 01 CIR Panel safety assessment confirmed non-sensitizing properties at concentrations up to 10% with zero comedogenic potential
- 02 Professional-grade formulations demonstrated safety at 30% concentration when maintained at pH 3.0 or higher
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Well-established AHA with clear concentration guidelines and extensive safety data
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Exhibits excellent aqueous solubility due to ionic structure. Maintains stability under standard storage conditions but requires protection from extreme pH environments and excessive heat exposure.
Synergies
- Hyaluronic acid
- Niacinamide
- Ceramides
Conflicts
- Strong acids
- Strong bases
- Cationic surfactants
- Oxidizing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
Consumer formulations limited to 10% at pH ≥3.5. Professional treatments may use up to 30% at pH ≥3.0. Mandatory sun protection advisories required due to photosensitizing effects.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A well-researched AHA salt offering effective exfoliation with enhanced solubility and reduced irritation potential compared to free glycolic acid.
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References
Sources