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AMMONIUM DINONYL SULFOSUCCINATE.

Optional CAS 27501-55-9 / CLEANSING, FOAMING, SURFACTANT - CLEANSING

A specialized anionic surfactant that excels at reducing surface tension to facilitate effective cleansing and emulsification. This dialkyl sulfosuccinate derivative functions as a multifaceted ingredient, serving as a wetting agent, emulsifier, and hydrotrope to enhance formulation stability while enabling the removal of oil and impurities from skin.

surfactant cleansing emulsifying

Science

Functions by disrupting surface tension between water and oil phases, allowing hydrophobic substances like sebum and debris to be lifted from the skin surface and rinsed away. Its anionic charge enables it to form stable micelles that encapsulate dirt and oils, while its dual solubility properties allow it to stabilize complex formulations and create transparent micro-emulsions.


Research

Medium confidence
Effective range 2.5–4.4%
Optimal

N/A

Key findings

  1. 01 CIR safety assessment using surrogate compound at 2.5% demonstrated irritant potential without sensitization
  2. 02 Draize ocular irritation studies at 10% concentration showed severe irritation, establishing upper safety limits

Transparency

Not commonly dusted

Primary function as surfactant makes it unsuitable for dusting applications; concentration-dependent irritation profile requires careful formulation


The Formula

Solubility
Both
Optimal pH 5 – 7
0 7 14

Stability

Maintains stability in acidic to neutral environments but undergoes hydrolytic degradation in alkaline conditions. Particularly effective at creating stable transparent aqueous perfume micro-emulsions.

Conflicts

  • Cationic surfactants due to ionic incompatibility leading to precipitation
  • High pH formulations causing hydrolytic breakdown

Safety

CIR Status
Safe as used
Max tested
4.4%
Sensitization risk Low

CIR Expert Panel concluded safety when formulated to minimize irritation potential. Maximum concentration based on leave-on product usage data from representative sulfosuccinate compounds.


Your Skin

Yes Normal
No Dry
Yes Oily
No Sensitive
Irritancy Moderate
Comedogenicity Unknown

Our Assessment

Optional

Effective surfactant with moderate irritation potential that requires careful formulation within established concentration limits for optimal safety profile.


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