Science
Mechanism of Action
This betaine-type surfactant reduces water's surface tension, effectively lifting oil and dirt. Its zwitterionic nature helps neutralize harsh anionic surfactants, forming milder mixed micelles to protect the skin barrier.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Insufficient-data confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Stable across a wide pH range (4.0–9.0); however, it is most stable and skin-compatible in the 4.5–8.0 range.
Synergies
- Mitigates irritancy of harsher anionic surfactants (e.g., SLS)
Conflicts
- Strongly acidic conditions (may lose amphoteric character)
- High concentrations of zinc ricinoleate (can cause precipitation at pH > 8.2)
Safety
Safety Profile
The CIR deems it safe for use, up to 3.0% active in leave-on products, provided impurities like DMAPA (<0.01%) and amidoamine (<0.5%) are minimized. A 0.005% concentration was non-sensitizing or irritating in a 103-participant study.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A valuable amphoteric surfactant known for mild cleansing, foam boosting, and its ability to reduce irritation from harsher cleansing agents, suitable for all skin types.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources