Science
Mechanism of Action
This ingredient operates by forming a continuous, flexible film across the surface of the skin, hair, or nails, contributing to product longevity and hold. Its polymeric structure allows it to effectively increase or decrease the viscosity of a cosmetic product, thereby controlling its texture and flow properties. As a binder and hair fixative, it also contributes to the overall stability and performance of the formulation.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Low confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
While specific optimal pH for the stability of this exact crosspolymer is not explicitly detailed, related acrylic acid and acrylamide copolymers exhibit pH-responsive swelling behavior. Higher swelling, which can influence functional properties like thickening or film formation, has been observed at pH 7.4 compared to acidic conditions (pH 1.2), suggesting its performance may be pH-dependent.
Conflicts
- Nitrosating systems, due to the potential for nitrosamine formation with related amide-containing copolymers.
- Formulations with residual acrylamide monomer concentrations exceeding 5 ppm.
Safety
Safety Profile
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel concluded that acrylamide/acrylate copolymer ingredients, a category inclusive of this crosspolymer, are safe under present use and concentration practices. This safety assessment is critically dependent on the concentration of free acrylamide monomer in cosmetic formulations not exceeding 5 ppm. The large molecular weight of these polymers is considered to prevent dermal absorption, and they are insoluble, minimizing the risk of nitrosamine or nitrosamide formation. Related acrylamide-acrylic acid resins are also permitted as food additives under specific limitations by US FDA regulations.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
This crosspolymer is a valuable functional ingredient, primarily serving as an effective film-former and viscosity controller, with a favorable safety profile when residual acrylamide monomer concentration is rigorously maintained below 5 ppm.
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References
Sources