Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions as a selective inhibitor of 5α-reductase enzyme, blocking the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which reduces sebum overproduction and prevents follicle miniaturization. Additionally modulates inflammatory pathways by suppressing matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β and TNF-α, helping maintain skin matrix integrity while providing soothing effects.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidence0.3%
Key findings
- 01 Demonstrated significant 5α-reductase inhibition in vitro, effectively reducing testosterone to DHT conversion
- 02 In vivo studies showed improved hair root anchorage and delayed follicle aging processes
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Typically used in meaningful concentrations (0.1-0.5%) due to its specific enzyme-targeting mechanism requiring sufficient active levels for efficacy
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Exhibits excellent stability due to modified triterpenoid structure with acetylation and methylation enhancing resistance to oxidation compared to parent oleanolic acid
Synergies
- Niacinamide for sebum control
- Panthenol for soothing effects
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Highly alkaline formulations above pH 8
Safety
Safety Profile
Parent compound oleanolic acid has established safety profile; commercial complexes like Procapil use 3% total complex resulting in lower final concentrations
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A well-researched, multi-functional ingredient offering targeted sebum control and anti-inflammatory benefits with excellent safety profile across all skin types.
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References
Sources