Science
Mechanism of Action
Acts as an olfactory enhancer through volatile aromatic compounds that provide fragrance to cosmetic products. Upon skin contact, aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes convert it to p-toluic acid, though this metabolic pathway offers no recognized skincare benefits.
Research
Clinical Evidence
High confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
As a fragrance component with no therapeutic claims, dusting is not applicable to this ingredient
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Limited water solubility at 2.27 mg/mL but excellent solubility in ethanol, ether, and oil phases. Vulnerable to oxidative degradation and photodegradation above 290nm wavelength, requiring light-protective packaging.
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Strong bases
- Strong reducing agents
Safety
Safety Profile
CIR 2023 assessment confirms safety at concentrations up to 0.2% in non-spray facial applications. Classified as GHS Category 2 irritant in concentrated form but safe within cosmetic use limits.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A functional but non-essential fragrance ingredient with moderate irritation potential and no therapeutic skincare benefits.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources