Science
Mechanism of Action
Works primarily through fragrance modulation while providing secondary antioxidant protection via its phenolic structure, which can scavenge free radicals and potentially reduce oxidative stress on skin cells.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence0.17%
Key findings
- 01 Established No Expected Sensitization Induction Level (NESIL) at 1700 μg/cm² through analog assessment, confirming safety profile for cosmetic applications
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Primarily used as a functional fragrance ingredient rather than an active, making dusting unlikely in skincare formulations.
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Demonstrates good thermal stability with high pKa (~10.3) ensuring stability across typical cosmetic pH ranges, though requires protection from oxidizing conditions.
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Strong bases
- Iron salts
Safety
Safety Profile
FDA GRAS status for food use and established NESIL data support safety profile, with IFRA restrictions maintaining low sensitization potential.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A safe, well-tolerated fragrance ingredient with mild antioxidant benefits, suitable for non-sensitive skin types seeking enhanced sensory experience.
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References
Sources