Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions primarily as a fragrance component by interacting with olfactory receptors to provide distinctive green and fruity sensory profiles. On skin, it acts as a masking agent with substantial dermal penetration (40-100% absorption), while its volatile ester structure allows for controlled fragrance release from formulations.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidenceN/A
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Strictly regulated by IFRA with concentration limits varying by product type - exceeding 0.11% in face moisturizers raises immediate safety concerns
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Demonstrates excellent stability across diverse cosmetic matrices due to its lipophilic ester structure (LogP 3.3-4.0). Requires cool storage (2-8°C) to prevent ester bond hydrolysis.
Conflicts
- Strong oxidizing agents
- Strong bases
Safety
Safety Profile
Heavily regulated by IFRA with concentration-dependent limits: 0.11% for face moisturizers, 0.46% for fingertip-applied products, 0.84% for rinse-off formulations. NESIL established at 1000 μg/cm². FEMA GRAS approved for food applications.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A well-researched fragrance ingredient with established safety parameters, suitable for most skin types but requiring precise concentration control.
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References
Sources