Science
Mechanism of Action
Functions primarily as a fragrance component while disrupting microbial cell membranes and inhibiting cellular energy production in pathogenic organisms. Additionally inhibits tyrosinase enzyme activity by binding to copper sites, potentially reducing melanin synthesis pathways.
Research
Clinical Evidence
Medium confidence0.01%
Key findings
- 01 Significant antifungal efficacy against Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Microsporum canis
Transparency
Dusting Analysis
Primarily used as fragrance component at very low concentrations, not subject to common dusting practices
The Formula
Formulation
Stability
Highly susceptible to air and light oxidation, converting to 2-octenoic acid. Requires antioxidant protection such as 0.5% alpha-tocopherol for stability maintenance.
Synergies
- alpha-tocopherol
Conflicts
- strong oxidizing agents
- strong bases
- primary amines
Safety
Safety Profile
IFRA restricts usage to 0.01% in leave-on products due to sensitization potential. Classified as uremic toxin but topical systemic absorption risk considered negligible.
Your Skin
Skin Compatibility
Our Assessment
Verdict
A specialized fragrance ingredient with modest antimicrobial benefits, limited by sensitization concerns and strict concentration restrictions.
Related
Similar Ingredients
Finding similar ingredients…
References
Sources